Tag Archives: Emmitsburg

Mother Euphemia Blenkinsop, The Daughters of Charity’s Beloved Mother

This is a guest post by Addison Pickett, our intern for the summer and a member of the Mount St. Mary’s University Class of 2028!

Mother Euphemia Blenkinsop

Mother Euphemia Blenkinsop was born Catherine Blenkinsop in Dublin, Ireland, c. 1815-1816. In her youth, she emigrated to the United States, where she joined the postulancy at St. Joseph’s, Emmitsburg, Maryland in 1831. Taking her habit, she took the name Euphemia as well, no doubt inspired by the early Christian martyr St. Euphemia, and it was said that the name fit her so well because of its meaning: harmonious and agreeable. In 1866, she succeeded Mother Ann Simeon as Visitatrix to the Daughters of Charity and served as Visitatrix until her death in 1887. She continues to live on as a model of innocent piety.

Mother Euphemia shows up within the pages of Sr. Mary Raphael Smith’s journal, ‘Souvenir of Old Times,’ through poems, passages, and prose dedicated to her. This journal includes many writings from the Sisters and priests of St. Joseph’s Academy from about 1833 to 1889, as well as graduation ceremony programs, obituaries, and newspaper clippings about St. Joseph’s. On St. Euphemia’s feast day, September 16th, many writings can be found about Mother Euphemia, revealing the deep admiration that the Sisters had for their Visitatrix.

From Souvenir of Old Times, page 412: “The Feast of Our Mother (Euphemia)”
From Souvenir of Old Times, page 412: “The Feast of Our Mother (Euphemia)”

On St. Euphemia’s Feast Day in 1866, Mother Euphemia Blenkinsop’s first year as Visitatrix, the Sisters detail their hopes for a good relationship with their new Mother. This note also details a gift that the Sisters gave to Mother Euphemia, most likely as a welcoming gift: “Accept our simple tribute of affection, a moss basket gemmed with Autumn’s bright flowers, fit emblems of our heart-felt wishes, with the rich fruits of the plentiful Gathering Season, and auspicious presage of the abundant blessings with which we hope Heaven may crown your efforts in your new field of labor.”

This slice of life from September 1868 shows the kindness of the Daughters of Charity towards their new Visitatrix and marks the beginning of her noteworthy time as their leader.

From Souvenir of Old Times, page 313: “Life of St. Euphemia (The Record)”
From Souvenir of Old Times, page 313: “Life of St. Euphemia (The Record)”

A reference to St. Euphemia appears on pages 313-315, telling the story of St. Euphemia’s life in the form of a poem. It is not dated, nor is there an author credited. However, in the pages following, a paper pamphlet tucked inside tells the same poem written in print and dates to September 16th, 1868.

Certain details in this poem are undeniably different from the accounts we have of St. Euphemia today, but it captures the essence of the early Christian Martyr nonetheless. It tells that St. Euphemia was born in Greece, “the land of vines and flowers.” She was a holy woman consecrated to Jesus, and when a pagan judge tried to tempt and convert her, she rejected all of his offers. For her faithfulness to God, she was attacked by an angry mob and burned alive, but both attempts on her life left her completely unharmed. Finally, the pagan judge was able to kill her with a sword: “[The judge] Commands the sword her life, to end, / This act his word redeeming.” While these entries don’t mention Mother Euphemia Blenkinsop by name, it can be assumed that they were written with her in mind, recording the story of her namesake.

From Souvenir of Old Times, page 425: “To Our Beloved Mother Euphemia. On The Feast of Her Holy Patron.”
From Souvenir of Old Times, page 425: “To Our Beloved Mother Euphemia. On The Feast of Her Holy Patron.”

Another entry reveals the deep love that the Sisters had for Mother Euphemia even in her first year as Visitatrix. Mixing prose and devotion to the Virgin Mary with love for their Visitatrix, this piece calls upon Our Mother Mary to guide Mother Euphemia in leadership. The Community showed its loyalty and trust from the start saying: “We will recognize our dear Lady in you, dearest Mother, and you will cherish us as your children.” Despite her assumption of the role being very recent, the Sisters had a deep trust she would fulfill her role well.

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Filed under Archives, Mother Euphemia Blenkinsop, Sr. Mary Raphael Smith

Building the Emmitsburg History Exhibit

Near the end of 2024 and the start of 2025, we knew we needed to create a new exhibit for 2026, the year commemorating the United States 250th.  

As we looked for guidance from the America 250 Commission, we also began to look at our own collections.  At the time, the America 250 was encouraging state and local organizations to do the bulk of the work, connecting people with their most directly accessible history.  In this spirit, we thought, what can be more local than curating a history of Emmitsburg?

We began to examine our collections, which were heavy on materials from Mother Seton and her family and from the Daughters various ministries across the United States.  We had materials from their ministries in Emmitsburg, including St. Joseph’s Academy/St. Joseph College, a major institution in the town since the time of Mother Seton.  We had records and artifacts from some of the local schools the Daughters operated.  We had accounts of the Civil War detailing life in Emmitsburg, which by sheer luck did not become Gettysburg in the War and in historical memory, but we did not have many artifacts.  And we had records and a few artifacts from the Emmitsburg railroad, a point of local pride and, at one time, the smallest incorporated railroad in the United States.

Bell from Train Station

This exhibit quickly became our most research-heavy exhibit, one that extended past the collections that are in our possession.  We began to dive into the history of the town beyond our collection scope, utilizing the resources of the Emmitsburg Historical Society and various school alumni organizations.  We began to identify themes and marquee artifacts for display, settling on a drill press from the late 1800s as a nod to the town’s agricultural history; a crocheted afghan from the 1870s that was created by an Academy student; and a terracotta angel that was in the Academy Chapel, which later became the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Chapel.  We also worked with our neighbors to secure loans of materials, ensuring that the exhibit tells a story of the town, not just of Mother Seton or the Daughters.

Drill Press on Display

We also used this opportunity to explore the undertold story of Emmitsburg’s longstanding African American community.  Even in the Antebellum era, generations of families, often consisting of free and enslaved individuals, can be found in the historical record.  The town’s history therefore touches on the hardships of slavery and the persistence of a community.  We even get the chance to display an artifact from a point of pride in the town – a school desk from St. Euphemia’s, the first school in Frederick County to desegregate.

St. Euphemia's School Desk

We began to look for other types of materials to show: tangible three-dimensional artifacts alongside posters and “wordier” pieces, photographs where able, and even films!  Amongst them, we have quote-unquote “annotated” a silent video from the 1940s that shows the St. Joseph College campus and surrounding areas and received permission from the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation to utilize a commissioned music video that features the moving lyric “I’m going home to Emmitsburg.”

Helmets, hats, and belts on display, loaned from Vigilant Hose Company

We have also sought ways to incorporate some level of interactivity into our exhibits.  We invite children to map out the pathways of Civil War soldiers in the leadup to the Battle of Gettysburg, and we invite everyone to explore (reproduced) historical maps from the collection of the town, often with details down to individual properties.  This afforded a way to include many of the small stories that are often hard to include in extensive detail in an exhibit like this!

Maps on Display with title "From Way Back When to Now"

“Emmitsburg: From Way Back When to Now” opens to the public on Saturday, April 11, 2026 and will run through the holiday season 2027.  We are located in the Archives gallery of the Seton Shrine.

Welcome to Emmitsburg everybody!

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Filed under African American History, Announcements, Archives, Artifacts, Emmitsburg

Visiting Pope Leo XIII

With the election of Pope Leo XIV in 2025, we thought it would be worthwhile to look into the figure from whom the new pontiff took his name, Pope Leo XIII. 

Elected in 1878, he is most well-known for his encyclical Rerum Novarum.  In this document, Leo XIII  formally articulated the principals that today define Catholic social teachings.  In this, he addressed the conditions of the working poor and what is owed to those living in poverty.  His concern for those living in poverty formed an almost natural affinity between His Holiness and the Vincentian double family: the Vincentian priests and the Daughters of Charity.

Prayer Card for Pope Leo XIII

In 1893, the Superiors of the Vincentians and the Daughters of Charity had an audience with Pope Leo XIII.  The account of this meeting is in the Archives dated January 26, 1893, held to celebrate the founding of the Vincentians.  Joining them were students of the Daughters of Charity from Rome.

Father Antoine Fiat, Superior General of both communities, provided his gratitude at the Pope’s guidance in Rerum Novarum:

Your admirable encyclicals shed floods of light like to those pharos [lighthouse] that indicate from afar to mariners the course to take in order to escape the dangers of the Sea and reach the harbor in safety. Most Holy Father, the Congregation of the Mission [formal name for the Vincentians] makes it a duty to follow the intellectual movement originated by Your Holiness and to second your views and your efforts.

Portion of account of visit with Pope Leo XIII

In response to Father Fiat’s address, Pope Leo XIII addressed the Vincentians and Daughters in French, the language of their founders and superiors, despite himself being a native Italian.  He shows particular fondness for the schools the communities conduct around Rome, and seems to show favor toward the ongoing (at the time) cause for sainthood for Louise de Marillac.

Even though no American Daughters were part of this audience, it was still celebrated in the United States.  The Provincial Annals contain a letter by Sister Caroline Eck, writing from St. Joseph ‘s Academy in Emmitsburg, Maryland.  The Sisters and students at the Academy were met by Cardinal Francesco Satoli, the first official Apostolic Delegate to the United States, who recounted the meetings between the Holy Father and the French Superiors.  The students and staff celebrated this (at the time) highest meeting of a church official with the students, emphasizing the global nature of the Daughters and the internationality represented by the Catholic Church!

Program from days' events at St. Joseph's Academy
Program from days’ events at St. Joseph’s Academy

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Filed under Daughters of Charity, Leo XIII, Social Justice