Category Archives: Artifacts

Studying the 200th for the 250th

Today, July 4, 2026, celebrates the 250th anniversary of the ratification of the Declaration of Independence. A big round-number anniversary that affords a time to re-examine our history and reflect a little more on the meaning, symbols, and values of our past national celebrations and histories.

The 250th commemoration encouraged us in the Archives to look back fifty years to our bicentennial celebration, which led to us finding this old calendar in the collections!  The months spanned from September 1975 (the time of Mother Seton’s canonization) through August 1976 and was published by the USCC – the former name of the United States Bishops’ Conference – and National Catholic Educational Association.  We encourage you to zoom in to see some of the celebrations and milestones that it lists, but we in the Archives wanted to point out a few things of note ourselves!

"A Declaration of Interdependence" Calendar from 1975-1976, published by the United States Catholic Conference and National Catholic Educators Association

There is a pride in highlighting our faithful citizens, Catholic Americans and some Protestants as well.  In January, the birthdays of three distinguished citizens were honored: Thomas Merton, American monk and theologian; John Carroll, the first American Catholic bishop who served in Baltimore; and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who was born in 1929 and whose dream for the country was tragically cut short in April of 1968.  A continuing admiration for the Kennedy family amongst American Catholics appears in the month of July, with matriarch Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy ‘s birthday on the 22nd.

The calendar gives nods to the two Catholics to sign the U.S. Constitution, Daniel Carroll of Maryland and Thomas Fitzsimons of Philadelphia. However, it does fails to include Marylander Charles Carroll of Carrollton, the sole Catholic to sign the Declaration of Independence.

In February’s second week, we find Black History Week, which was established by historian Carter G. Woodson in February of 1926 to coincide with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and Frederick Douglass (February 14). In 1976, President Gerald Ford expanded the recognition to encompass the entire month of February. More recently, in June of 2021, President Joe Biden declared Juneteenth (19th) a National Independence Day Act a federal holiday.

Reflecting the ideals of the 1970s, we see numerous saints’ days marked for culturally diverse ethnic groups:  St. Teresa of Avila for Spanish Americans in October,  St. Martin de Porres for Black Americans and St. Josaphat of Polotsk for Ukrainian Americans in November, certainly St. Patrick for the Irish Americans in March, and Our Lady of Guadalupe for Mexican Americans and St. Francis Xavier for Asian Americans (although the term used on the calendar is… out of date).   We hope that a Semiquincentennial edition of this calendar might build on 50 more years of knowledge and experience to expand these even further, showing that full scope of the Calendar of Saints is meant to serve every single person in a universal Church.

Independence Day blessings to you all!

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Filed under Archives, Artifacts, Church History, U.S. History

Building the Emmitsburg History Exhibit

Near the end of 2024 and the start of 2025, we knew we needed to create a new exhibit for 2026, the year commemorating the United States 250th.  

As we looked for guidance from the America 250 Commission, we also began to look at our own collections.  At the time, the America 250 was encouraging state and local organizations to do the bulk of the work, connecting people with their most directly accessible history.  In this spirit, we thought, what can be more local than curating a history of Emmitsburg?

We began to examine our collections, which were heavy on materials from Mother Seton and her family and from the Daughters various ministries across the United States.  We had materials from their ministries in Emmitsburg, including St. Joseph’s Academy/St. Joseph College, a major institution in the town since the time of Mother Seton.  We had records and artifacts from some of the local schools the Daughters operated.  We had accounts of the Civil War detailing life in Emmitsburg, which by sheer luck did not become Gettysburg in the War and in historical memory, but we did not have many artifacts.  And we had records and a few artifacts from the Emmitsburg railroad, a point of local pride and, at one time, the smallest incorporated railroad in the United States.

Bell from Train Station

This exhibit quickly became our most research-heavy exhibit, one that extended past the collections that are in our possession.  We began to dive into the history of the town beyond our collection scope, utilizing the resources of the Emmitsburg Historical Society and various school alumni organizations.  We began to identify themes and marquee artifacts for display, settling on a drill press from the late 1800s as a nod to the town’s agricultural history; a crocheted afghan from the 1870s that was created by an Academy student; and a terracotta angel that was in the Academy Chapel, which later became the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Chapel.  We also worked with our neighbors to secure loans of materials, ensuring that the exhibit tells a story of the town, not just of Mother Seton or the Daughters.

Drill Press on Display

We also used this opportunity to explore the undertold story of Emmitsburg’s longstanding African American community.  Even in the Antebellum era, generations of families, often consisting of free and enslaved individuals, can be found in the historical record.  The town’s history therefore touches on the hardships of slavery and the persistence of a community.  We even get the chance to display an artifact from a point of pride in the town – a school desk from St. Euphemia’s, the first school in Frederick County to desegregate.

St. Euphemia's School Desk

We began to look for other types of materials to show: tangible three-dimensional artifacts alongside posters and “wordier” pieces, photographs where able, and even films!  Amongst them, we have quote-unquote “annotated” a silent video from the 1940s that shows the St. Joseph College campus and surrounding areas and received permission from the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation to utilize a commissioned music video that features the moving lyric “I’m going home to Emmitsburg.”

Helmets, hats, and belts on display, loaned from Vigilant Hose Company

We have also sought ways to incorporate some level of interactivity into our exhibits.  We invite children to map out the pathways of Civil War soldiers in the leadup to the Battle of Gettysburg, and we invite everyone to explore (reproduced) historical maps from the collection of the town, often with details down to individual properties.  This afforded a way to include many of the small stories that are often hard to include in extensive detail in an exhibit like this!

Maps on Display with title "From Way Back When to Now"

“Emmitsburg: From Way Back When to Now” opens to the public on Saturday, April 11, 2026 and will run through the holiday season 2027.  We are located in the Archives gallery of the Seton Shrine.

Welcome to Emmitsburg everybody!

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Filed under African American History, Announcements, Archives, Artifacts, Emmitsburg

The Guestbook at St. Ann’s Home

Guestbooks for major life events are keepsakes of the most important events.  A day to day guestbook might not quite have the same value, but over time it can reveal some important things. 

St. Ann’s Infant Home, founded in Washington, D.C. in 1860 and which later moved out to Hyattsville, Maryland in 1962 was one of the most prominent institutions of the Daughters of Charity in the capital area.  It’s role of caring for orphaned children evolved into a modern day care and family service center (now fittingly called St. Ann’s Center for Children, Youth and Families).

And its guestbook shows just how prominent of an institution it was.

Cover of St. Ann’s Center for Children, Youth and Families guestbook

Many of the names are Daughters of Charity from around the U.S., illuminating the full range of ministries that they were engaged from the earliest date in the book, 1972, to its latest, 1983.

Page from St. Ann's guestbook

Amongst those visitors, though, are also Sisters from around the world, reflecting the global missionary spirit of the Daughters of Charity.  There are a number of Daughters from Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Madagascar, the U.K., and France.

Page from St. Ann's guestbook

Several members of the local media appear, including journalists from local station WJLA, led by the trailblazer and future Emmy-winning journalist Renee Poussaint. 

Page from St. Ann's guestbook

A delegation of the Bishop and Archbishops of Washington visited on June 8, 1973, consisting of Archbishop William Baum and former Archbishop Patrick Cardinal O’Boyle.

Page from guest book at St. Ann's

Most eye catching however, are the names of national level politicians.  Just glancing through the entries we see Representative George Miller of California, Senator Pat Leahy of Vermont, and future Vice President Walter Mondale, who arrived with a cadre of reporters.

Page from guest book at St. Ann's

Mary 18, 1981 saw perhaps the Center’s most frequent high-profile visitor, First Lady Nancy Reagan, barely six weeks into her new role.  The St. Ann’s collection highlights many high profiles visits, and this First Lady has the most folders amongst any Washington political figures. 

Page from St. Ann's guestbook

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Filed under Archives, Artifacts, Daughters of Charity, First Ladies, Social Work, Uncategorized