Category Archives: Artifacts

The Lumière of St. Louise

Typically, in these posts, we try to focus on materials held here at the local Provincial Archives.  For this post, however, we would like to focus on a piece of global news of the Daughters and the archival world.

Saint Louise de Marillac portrait, held in the Provincial Archives in Emmitsburg

One of the foundational documents of the history and spirituality of the Daughters of Charity is the Lumière of Saint Louise de Marillac, the co-founder of the community alongside Saint Vincent de Paul.  In 1623, on the Feast of Pentecost, Louise found herself in a deep melancholy, with her husband seriously ill, an uncertain future for herself, and a crisis of faith at hand.  In a moment of prayer, she had a vision of the pathway of her life.  She saw herself when she “would be in a position to make vows of poverty, chastity and obedience and that I would be in a small community where others would do the same.”  She added, “I was also assured that I should remain at peace concerning my director; that God would give me one whom He seemed to show me.”  She felt assurance that “it was God who was teaching me these things…I should not doubt the rest.”

It took a decade for the work of her vision to come to pass.  She did find a spiritual director in Saint Vincent, and, in 1633, they together founded the “Little Company” of the Daughters of Charity.  Saint Louise carried the folded message that she wrote to herself on Pentecost until her death.

St. Louise’s Lumière

The 400th Anniversary of this Pentecost has just passed.  The folded note of Saint Louise had survived for centuries in the Archive of the Vincentian Fathers, Saint Vincent’s priestly community.  As a magnanimous gesture and a symbol of the fraternal ties between the Vincentians and the Daughters of Charity, the Vincentians repatriated the Lumière back to the Daughters of Charity.  It will live and be preserved in their Mother House at the Rue du Bac in Paris as one of the great historical and spiritual treasures of the Community’s charism!

Father Tomaz Mavric and Sister Francois Petit, Superior and Superioress of the Daughters of Charity, with Sister Francois holding the Lumiere

Although the Provincial Archives does not hold any primary sources of Saint Louise, we can provide a wide array of resources on Louise’s spirituality and the way it is interpreted and lived today through the Community that she founded.  These include scholarship related to Louise and many works named after her, including St. Louise de Marillac School in Arabi, Louisiana; St. Louise de Marillac School in St. Louis; St. Louise de Marillac Hospital in Buffalo, New York; and the Association Louise de Marillac lay organization.

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Filed under Archives, Artifacts, Father Tomaz Mavric, Louise de Marillac, Sister Francois Petit

A Mount Alumni’s Blessed Donation

by Nathaniel Lee Rush Bentz

I have been an intern here for the Fall 2019 semester and I have discovered one of—if not the—most fascinating artifacts I have processed so far. This artifact is a large, metal crucifix with its very own metal plaque stating, “This crucifix was blessed by Pope Paul VI and donated to Providence Hospital [located in Washington, D.C.] by Monsignor Hugh Phillips September 14, 1975.” Having the responsibility to handle and process such an artifact is unbelievable. The weight of the situation is both physical and figurative because this piece is entirely made from brass and copper, making it very heavy, and the fact that a Pope blessed it—let alone interacted with it—makes this processing a rare opportunity for myself.

The donor, Monsignor High Phillips, is an important figure to this artifact in a different respect; he has a strong affiliation to Mount St. Mary’s University, at which I am a Senior student. Monsignor Phillips was a student at the grade school located on the Mount’s campus.  He spent his high school, college, and seminary years on campus and eventually becoming the school’s President—back when Mount St. Mary’s University was titled Mount St. Mary’s College—from 1967 to 1971. Before his presidency, he was a leading figure in maintaining Mount Saint Mary’s famous Grotto of Lourdes as its Director between the years 1958 and 2001. This honor of processing an artifact from a fellow member of the Mount community is astounding, especially given his accomplishments. What was fascinating with regards to Monsignor Phillips’ life is that he was born in the very same Washington, D.C. Providence Hospital that was gifted his donation of this blessed crucifix.

Having a fellow member of the Mount involved with the history of this artifact is one honor, but knowing that this very artifact is affiliated with a Pope as well is another amazing honor. I am not a very religious person, but I can recognize the authority, responsibilities, and image the Pope has to Catholics around the world, especially at Mount Saint Mary’s University. Moreover, getting the opportunity to interact with a blessed artifact is, what I would consider, a unique opportunity of the Daughters’ archive.

Besides the history behind the crucifix, physically speaking, this crucifix breaks norms compared to the other artifacts I have processed in the previous months of this fall semester. The dimensions of this piece deny it to be placed in its own box (for the time being), and it is incredibly heavy. To be extra careful, I find it safer and easier to transport the crucifix and the plaque by cart than carrying it by hand. The length of this crucifix is also large in comparison to other processed artifacts, standing at a height of two-and-a-half feet! The sheer size of this artifact makes a grand statement on its own, which makes this piece even more fascinating. My captivation goes for the crucifix’s aesthetic as well. It is beautifully crafted, likely out of brass and copper, on both the cross and the representation of Christ.

To read further about Monsignor Hugh Phillips, click the link below…

http://www.emmitsburg.net/grotto/father_jack/2004/phillips.htm

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Filed under Artifacts, Monsignor Hugh Phillips, Mount St. Mary's University, Providence Hospital

Archival Re-discoveries

Even the archives does not pretend to know the full extent of its collections sometimes.  Last week, the archives team cleaned out their “furniture room,” which contained oversize artifacts and antique furniture.  Hidden in a back corner, we made a few re-discoveries of interest.  This oversized plaque hung in the lobby of Philadelphia General Hospital from 1947-1977.  It was a gift from the Alhambra Society, a Catholic fraternal organization that seeks, among other things, to commemorate the Catholic History of the United States.  The Daughters that it refers to were 13 in number during the cholera epidemic in 1832.  When the City Council voted to reward each of the Daughters with a silver pitcher the following year, they declined their reward as incompatible with their vows; the Council voted instead to donate the monetary value of the pitchers to St. Vincent’s Asylum in the city.

Philly plaque

Also among our large (and very heavy) objects was the cornerstone to St. Anne’s Home.  This orphanage in St. Louis was founded by the Daughters in 1831, but this cornerstone came from their second location in 1843.  With the coordination and work of Archbishop Kenrick, an Irish immigrant and philanthropist John Mullanphy, and the donation of the building by Anna Biddle, the Daughters began to cement their long association with the city.

St. Louis cornerstone

Finally,  the archives team saw their imagination sparked through the Daughters association, almost 400 years strong, with the Ladies of Charity.  The collection of artwork in the Provincial Archives does not only consist of portraits.  This hand-carved wooden rocking chair was given in memory of Edna and Frank Dorsey by the Ladies of Charity Association of the Archdiocese of Washington.

Carved chair

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