Our Four Campuses: Emmitsburg, Maryland

This is part one of a four-part series on the history of the four primary campuses in the Province, which correspond to the locations where the four provinces that formed the Province of St. Louise had their provincial houses:  Emmitsburg, MD; Albany, NY; Evansville, IN; and St. Louis, MO.

The foundation of the Emmitsburg campus, the oldest of the four campuses in the current Province of St. Louise, came from Mother Seton herself when she founded St. Joseph’s Free School.  Although this is applying the term anachronistically, the “campus” at the time would have consisted of the Stone House, where the Sisters lived when they first arrived, and the historic St. Joseph’s House, also called the White House.

Mary Jamison’s needlework of St. Joseph’s Academy in 1812, the oldest “photo” of the campus in the collection

As St. Joseph’s Free School developed into St. Joseph’s Academy, more buildings were added to the campus.  By 1902, when the Academy was re-incorporated as St. Joseph College, the campus featured classroom space, student dorm rooms, a library, art studios, living quarters and chapel for the Daughters, and an area for the Provincial Council, as well as a Seminary for the formation of the Sisters.

St. Joseph’s Academy, 1850

Between 1964 and 1965, the current St. Joseph’s House was built, allowing the Sisters, Seminary, and Council to move away from the College.  The move took place on September 12, 1964, with employees on hand to assist the Sisters in the move. 

The building’s original layout featured a central courtyard with four spokes:  “A Wing” was Seminary, “C Wing” the postulatum, “E Wing” the Council offices and Administration, and “K Wing” the Chapel and Shrine of the recently beatified Mother Seton.

The new Provincial House under construction, 1963, with the old campus in the background

In 1972, the Villa St. Michael, the Sisters retirement facility in Baltimore, permanently moved to the Provincial House in Emmitsburg, filling the top floors of rooms.  In 1975, with the canonization of Mother Seton, the process began to convert the Daughters’ chapel into a place of public veneration at the tomb of the Saint.  In 1979, the Seton Shrine Museum opened in its current location beneath the Basilica.

The large amount of downsizing that the Province and the campus had experienced after the 1960s allowed for the Daughters to begin to partner with good works in the area.  From 1992 to 1994, construction for St. Catherine’s Nursing Home took place, offering a home and care for the elderly that continues to this day.

In 2008, the Marian Center closed.  Having been created in 1953 to spread devotion to Mary, this ministry created Miraculous Medals and red and green Scapulars, along with the distribution of educational materials.

In 1998, the Seminary, now Interprovincial and covering all provinces of the United States, moved to Los Altos California (it has since moved to St. Louis). 

In 2011, the four provinces merged, and the modern iteration of the Provincial Archives was created.  Moving from their spot at the end of E-wing, the new repository made it one of the largest archives for a community of women religious in the country.  It opened to researchers in 2013

Touring the archival repository under construction, October 2012

In 2013, the Daughters sold A-Wing of the campus to Homes for America to create Seton Village, a series of low-income apartments for senior citizens, fulfilling a valuable need in Northern and Western Maryland. With E-wing now empty, in the early 2020s, the Daughters began talks to partner with Mount St. Mary’s University for a new home for their Physician’s Assistant program.  Sister Teresa George, the current Provincial Treasurer, discusses the collaboration on the Live Significantly podcast in the episode “Sister Teresa George:  Synergy.”

Other changes are coming to the Seton Shrine, as they expand their space on the campus to present high-quality historical and spiritual exhibitions on the life of the community’s American Foundress and the Sisters of Charity Federation communities.

The campus on a summer day, 2014

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The Daughters of Charity and First Ladies

Throughout the 20th and 21st century, the Daughters of Charity have had the opportunity to work with not only the Presidents of the United States, but with the individuals who have held the title of First Lady of the United States.  These ladies’ friendship, duty of service, and collaboration are well-documented here in the Provincial Archives!

Mamie Eisenhower

First Lady Mamie Eisenhower and husband Ike had a cordial and neighborly relationship with St. Joseph College and Provincial House.  The Daughters were located only a short trip away from the Eisenhower’s Gettysburg farm, where the couple would retire to at the end of Ike’s Presidency.  The President and First Lady would often visit the College at Emmitsburg when they drove the trip from Washington to Gettysburg. 

On July 1, 1958, during Mother Lepicard’s visit to the United States, she; Sister Isabel Toohey, the Visitatrix; Sister Eleanor McNabb, president of Providence Hospital; and Sister Margaret Flinton, a French professor at St. Joseph College visited the White House and presented the First Couple with an anniversary gift. 

On March 14, 1959, St. Joseph College awarded Mamie Eisenhower an honorary doctorate.

President Eisenhower shakes hands with “Doctor” Mamie Eisenhower as she receives her honorary doctoral hood from Sister Hilda Gleason

Jackie Kennedy

Jackie Kennedy was the first Roman Catholic First Lady.  Her husband’s last rites were administered by Father Oscar Huber, C.M., the pastor of Holy Trinity Parish in Dallas, Texas.  The Daughters taught at the parish school and collected the students’ condolences to give to the First Lady.  She responded with a kind note of thanks.

“Lady Bird” Johnson

The Daughters’ relationship with the Johnson family began in the Johnson’s native Central Texas.  When the First Couple’s first grandchild was born, she was delivered at Seton Medical Center in Austin, a hospital run by the Daughters.

“SetonNews,” the official newsletter of Seton Medical Center, Austin, July 1967

As the Daughters rallied around President Johnson’s War on Poverty, they also remained close with the First Family.  After President Lyndon passed away in 1973, only a few years after leaving office, Lady Bird was on hand to unveil a memorial plaque at St. Vincent’s Hospital in Birmingham, Alabama as part of the 75th anniversary of the hospital.  Gracious as always, the former First Lady penned a personal thank-you note after the gala weekend!

Rosalynn Carter

On July 6, 1978, President and First Lady Carter visited the National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton in Emmitsburg.  Only three years after Mother Seton’s canonization, this was the first (and, to date, only) time a sitting President visited the Shrine of the first American saint.  Sister Mary Clare Hughes, the Visitatrix at the time, called the First Family a picture of true simplicity, and the experience as “a lesson for me in true simplicity.”

First Lady Rosalynn Carter with Sister Jerome Nossell

Nancy Reagan

With its location on the outskirts of Washington, St. Ann’s Center for Children had long had diplomatic and political relationships with the global officials of the domestic and foreign realms.  First Lady Nancy Reagan seems to have been the most frequent visitor, with three separate visits in 1981, 1985, and 1986.

First Lady Nancy Reagan shakes hands with Sister Margaret Ann Wooden, then a Child Care Supervisor, as Head Administrator Sister Elyse Staab looks on.

Barbara Bush

Prior to becoming First Lady in 1989, Second Lady Barbara Bush and her husband, George Bush, Sr., raised money for Morehouse School of Medicine in support of historically Black colleges and universities.  Several prominent doctors at Providence Hospital, which the Daughters had operated in Washington, D.C. since the Civil War, were advocates and graduates of Morehouse School of Medicine.

Dr. Edward Mazique, Second Lady Barbara Bush, and Dr. Ed Saunders, October 1983

Hillary Clinton

During her time as Senator from New York, former First Lady Hillary Clinton took the time to visit charitable institutions throughout the state, such as Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Binghamton in 2001.

Sister Mary Anne Brawley with Senator Hillary Clinton, 2001

When she was First Lady, she, like some of her predecessors, had a relationship with St. Ann’s Center for Children and visited at Christmastime, 1995 (along with Socks the First Cat).

Sisters of St. Ann’s Center for Children with First Lady Hillary Clinton.  Left from Clinton:  Sisters Catherine Fitzgerald, Marie Cecile Nguyen-Thi-Ven, Mary Helen Edelen, Teresa Buckley, Paula McGuire, Mary Clement Hemler, Josephine Murphy

Laura Bush

As a part of a campaign to combat heart disease, and in celebration of the work in the cardiovascular field, First Lady Laura Bush stopped by St. Vincent’s Hospital in Jacksonville. 

Dr. Jill Biden

On her pathway to earning a doctorate in education, Jill Jacobs – the future Dr. Jill Biden – spent a year teaching alongside the Daughters of Charity, as well as several other religious communities, as member of the English department at St. Mark’s School in Wilmington, DE for the 1976-77 school year.

English Department at St. Mark’s High School, 1976-77.  Jill Jacobs, standing, 4th from the left

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The Opportunity for a Richer Understanding of Canonization

This is a guest post by our archival intern for the semester, Jenna Brady, Mount St. Mary’s University class of 2023.

Throughout my internship with the Daughters of Charity Archives, I have had the unique opportunity to go through the past newsletters of sisters from the West Central Province in the 1970s. The West Central Province was established in 1969 by the Daughters of Charity in St. Louis as one of five provinces located in the US. While there are several interesting topics and vast stores of history that I have read and learned about, one of the most exciting events was the Canonization of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton. This momentous event took place on September 14, 1975 and was an event that many Daughters of Charity petitioned and prayed hard to achieve.

Elizabeth Ann Seton

The newsletters that I have had the opportunity to read and index recount the journey toward canonization and the great anticipation throughout the early ‘70s. The letters make constant reference to the different preparations that were being made by the provinces in anticipation of the canonization of their namesake. The newsletter from October 1975 is completely devoted to the events throughout the province; such as different Masses and talks that were held during the months preceding the canonization.  This description not only shows how important and monumental the canonization was to all involved but as the newsletter states, “brings into focus the oneness of thought and of purpose in the Daughters of WC Province…” (West Central Province Newsletter, October, 1975, 1).  It then goes on to include an excerpt from a sister in each province discussing the steps that were taken in their own province to prepare and celebrate. Many of these sisters are those who had been featured throughout the course of the newsletters regarding different matters of the province.

View of the crowd at the canonization in Vatican City

While the details of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton’s canonization are easily accessible today, being able to read firsthand accounts of the celebrations and the profound impact this had on her order gives a deeper meaning to the event. Through reading these newsletters, I have been given the opportunity to come to view the canonization not just as a celebration of a new Saint but rather as the canonization of the woman many sisters considered their mentor in faith and mother in life.

Special Edition of the Marillac Provincial Newsletter, October 1975

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