Category Archives: Popes

Canonization of St. Louise de Marillac: Account of March 10, 1934

(From “Chronicle of the American Sisters of the Eastern Province of the Canonization of St. Louise” [1934], used with permission of the Daughters of Charity Provincial Archives)

At 5:50 this morning we were down at the front door waiting to greet our Most Honored Father. He arrived at the appointed time and promptly at 6:00 Holy Mass was begun. The chapel was crowded to its capacity. After breakfast we assembled in the Community Room to see our Most Honored Father. He was kindness and affability personified – a father in the midst of his children …

At about 10:00 A.M. we went over to St. Peter’s to join the group of French pilgrims composed of Ladies of Charity, Louisettes, and several hundred Sisters of Charity [sic]. It was difficult for the Lazarus [sic] priest in charge to handle such a crowd, but in a short time the processing moved on to the Holy Door, and the Jubilee visits were accomplished. The French hymns sung by the pilgrims between the stational [sic] visits were pretty and devotional, and the young girls had strong pleasing voices that carried well through the vast spaces of St. Peters … The sky was a beautiful blue, as only Italian skies can be, and great banks of fluffy white clouds hovered here and there at seemingly close range.

By the time the second Jubilee visit was ended it was quite late and we did not get back to via Bresciagni until one o’clock. We were due at St. Martha’s at 1:30 to view our Most Honored Mother’s gifts to the Holy Father so there was no time to lose. Dinner was taken in haste and by a quarter to two were at St. Martha’s looking at the offerings. There were at least seven large snow-white boxes bearing the Pope’s coat-of-arms and fastened with brass clasps. Each box contained a wealth of exquisite, hand-worked church linen and six of them contained sets of vestments of all the rubrical colors. The main offering, the relic of St. Louise, was in a magnificent rectangular green-gold reliquary of modernistic design. It also bears the Pope’s coat of arms … During the inspection our Most Honored Mother address a few words to the Sisters … Among other edifying remarks she said:

“Tomorrow, all over the world, the heart and mind of every Sister of Charity [sic] will be united in spirit with us here. We will be one – one great family. And, as the Father and Mother of this family are exponents of charity, we will have with us at the Canonization tomorrow morning three hundred poor to see the triumph of their mother.

For us it remains to practice the virtues and grow in the spirit of St. Louise for her spirit is that which should animate the Community. In a world that is selfish, we should practice charity, in a where everyone wants to be first, we should practice humility; in a world that seeks but itself we should practice simplicity.”

At about 2:30 the pilgrimage proceeded to St. Mary Major, thence to St. John Lateran to complete the visits of the Jubilee … One of the humorous episodes was the photographing of the pilgrims. Imagine, trying to keep a thousand and more persons quiet long enough to have a picture taken. It was a task, but it was finally accomplished. By the time we reached the third church, the pictures taken at St. Peters had been developed, printed, and were ready for sale. That was rapid enough to be American!

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Canonization of St. Louise de Marillac: Account of March 9, 1934

(From “Chronicle of the American Sisters of the Eastern Province of the Canonization of St. Louise” [1934], used with permission of the Daughters of Charity Provincial Archives)

March 9 [1934]: Feast of St. Frances of Rome … At 9:00 we went to the American College to see Right Reverend Monsignor Breslin, who is Rector pro tem in the absence of Right Reverend Monsignor Burke, the President of the College … Leaving the College we drove out to the Church of St. Frances of Rome, situated on the Palative [sic] Hill. It is near the Forum and the Colisseum [sic]. As it was St. Frances’ feast day Low Mass was being said at two of the altars and elaborate preparations were in progress at the main altar for a Solemn Pontifical Mass to be sung by one of the Cardinals …

This afternoon Sister Visitatrix chose St. Ignatius’ church as our point of interest and the choice was, certainly, worthwhile … The entire ceiling of the middle aisle is covered with a detailed fresco depicting the missionary spirit of St. Ignatia. All the continents are symbolized and, of course, we looked twice at the group representing America. Wonderful old masterpieces in oil hang over the altars in the side chapels and precious marbles are seen on all sides.

The altar of St. Aloysius of Gonzaga is an unusual work of art. A bas-relief of heroic size, but of exquisite grace adorns the space above the altar and marks the place of the room in which he died. Under the table of the altar is an elaborately carved sarcophagus of lapis lazuli which enshrines the remains of the Patron of Youth. Directly opposite this altar is the altar dedicated to St. John Berchmans who, though he was a member of the Jesuit order for a little more than a year, lived a long life in a short while. His remains are enclosed in a similar sarcophagus and an heroic bas-relief tells the triumph of his sanctity. We obtained permission to view the rooms of those two young saints and through the four of us walked up a spiral staircase of at least two hundred steps we felt our efforts rewarded by the edification and the stimuli to sanctity that we received when we reached the goal. The bedrooms of these saints have been remodeled into chapels and are now gems of beauty …

The Western Sisters arrived tonight about 8:30. Our Most Honored Mother went to St. Martha’s.

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Canonization of St. Louise de Marillac: Account of March 8, 1934

(From “Chronicle of the American Sisters of the Eastern Province of the Canonization of St. Louise” [1934], used with permission of the Daughters of Charity Provincial Archives)
March 8, [1934]: Our first visit of the day was to the ancient church of Sts Cosmas and Damien … After Mass we made a tour through the Church. It is very small, comparatively speaking but contains an untold number of relics of the martyrs and saints. The main altar resembles our large reliquary for almost everywhere the eye rests, it beholds a relic. The mosaic in the dome, drawn much closer to the sight [sic] because of the several reconstructions of Rome, is in a splendid state of preservation. As a border underneath the mosaic there are circular portraits of saints very unfamiliar to modern generations.

The Church of St. Praxedes was next on our list. It was an exceedingly interesting, devotional, and historical spot. After examining the various chapels, mosaic, paintings, etc., we followed our guide, a young monk, into the crypt, where we saw the sarcophagi containing the relics of St. Praxedes and her cousin, St. Prudentiana … [In] the far end of the church is a niche nearing a long slab of grey and white marble, once used as a bed by St. Praxedes. Above the slab is a beautiful painting showing her asleep on this penitential couch. In the relic room we venerated many relics, and in particular two spines from the Holy Crown of Thorns …

Our third stop of the morning was at the Church of the Holy Cross of Jerusalem. This is another of Rome’s earliest Churches, having been built by St. Helena, and its ancient walls enshrine relics of the highest type … Completing the Stations one comes to the sanctuary containing the relics. A young, white-robed monk exposed the relics for our veneration. An aspiration or two in Latin and by the electric lamp held by the monk we saw a large cross in the center of the alter. It contained four large sections of the true cross … [This] church is so rich in relics it would be useless to try to name them all …

This afternoon we went to the Church of St. Susanna … The patroness of the church is not the Susanna of the Old Testament, but Saint Susanna, a Roman maiden who was martyred in 290 A.D. on the site of the present church. Recent excavations have brought to light many evidences of the house of St. Susanna. In one of the side chapels there is an appealing picture of the martyrdom of St. Lawrence.

The visiting Sisters are arriving in large numbers, mainly from various parts of Italy … Our Western Sisters will arrive tomorrow night with our Most Honored Mother.

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