Category Archives: Ministries

Ministries – Baltimore Infirmary, 1823

(Passage from the Provincial Annals of 1823 used with permission of the Daughters of Charity Archives)

On this first day of October we recall the first group of Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph’s who began the work of the Baltimore Infirmary in October of 1823. The Provincial Annals for that year recorded the beginning of the mission:

“In October of 1823, the Professors of the Medical Infirmary, Baltimore, offered the charge of this Institution to our Sisters. This was our first mission to take care of the sick. Sister Joanna Smith was appointed Sister Servant and as her companions, Sisters Ann Gruber, Adele Salva and three, not yet professed, namely Sisters Ambrosia Magner, Appolonia Graver and Veronica Gouch. As may be supposed our dear Sisters labored under many trials and difficulties. Everything was new to them, the Infirmary, at that time, and indeed for years, was small and inconvenient. But what cannot the love of God achieve, when it burns in the heart, as it did in these dear Sisters? And the consolation they experienced was so great, that these hardships were esteemed as pleasures.”

The Sisters served at the Baltimore Infirmary until 1876.

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American DCs in Canada

The Daughters of Charity’s work as nurses in the Civil War is a well-known and much-beloved part of the Community’s history. What sometimes gets overlooked, however, is the fact that throughout the years of the Civil War the Sisters continued working at established missions and even established new works.

One of the works established during the Civil War years was the American Province’s first mission in Canada. In 1861 Bishop John J. Lynch, C.M. received permission from Sr. Elizabeth Montcellet, Superioress General of the Daughters of Charity, to request Sisters for a new mission in Toronto. In 1862 three Sisters – Sisters Mary Joseph Murphy, Barbara Claris, and Simeon Quinn — traveled to Toronto to establish St. Vincent’s Select School. By May of 1862 eight Sisters were serving at the school, which occupied at large frame building on the grounds of St. Mary’s Church. The school became known as St. Mary’s Academy Industrial School for Girls; it was a free school with an enrollment of approximately 200 pupils.

In 1868 the Sisters withdrew from the mission in Toronto, and the Community currently has no missions there. In 1998 Daughters of Charity located in the Province of Quebec affiliated with the former Albany Province. Today the Sisters in Montreal are part of the Province of St. Louise.

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Letters from a Civil War surgeon

From the blog of the National Museum of Civil War Medicine, in Frederick, MD.

Letters from a Surgeon

A neat collection of photographs and transcribed letters written by a Civil War surgeon to his wife.

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Filed under Civil War, Digitized Collections, Finding Aids, Health Care